In the Canton of Vaud, in Switzerland, preparations to tackle forest fires have begun.
Firefighters are adapting their methods to better tackle forest fires in Switzerland. Historically equipped to deal with urban fires, they are adapting to the increasing frequency of these natural disasters. Global warming is accelerating changes in fire-fighting methods, thereby exposing firefighters in Vaud to risks similar to those faced by their colleagues in the south of France. This situation is prompting them to adopt strategies and equipment suited to these new challenges.
Adapting to new challenges
Colonel Florian Cuche, of the Cantonal Insurance Authority, reveals that climate change is altering the nature of emergency operations. Forest fires, which sometimes require road closures and the deployment of aerial resources, are becoming more common. The authorities therefore decided in 2021 to develop a specific strategy for these fires, including studying French techniques at Valabres.
A strategy for learning and knowledge-sharing has been put in place. Major Ruben Romero emphasises the importance of adapting techniques that have proven successful in France to the Vaud context, with the exception of the use of Canadair aircraft, which is deemed unlikely in the immediate future. The new equipment includes portable water tanks, all-terrain vehicles and a specialised water tanker, which is already in use in France and is due to arrive shortly.
New equipment being tested
The Romanel-sur-Lausanne fire brigade is actively testing this new equipment. Their logistics base has recently taken delivery of these innovations, including a quad bike designed to transport personnel and equipment in difficult conditions. Europe, recognising the severity of these fires, is showing keen interest in this equipment, leading to delays due to high demand.
Firefighters’ training is also being reviewed. Specialised forest fire services will soon be established, with higher physical requirements and compulsory online training. These preparatory measures are essential to respond effectively to forest fires, which are posing an increasingly frequent threat to the region.