Prevention

Camping & Outdoor Accommodation Area

Managing a campsite in a high-risk area: requirements and best practice

During the summer, outdoor accommodation facilities host thousands of people in close proximity to vegetation — in structures that offer no protection against fire. Specifications, evacuation plans, guest information: your obligations and the right tools.

Content verified — July 2026 Forest Fires Association

Key information for you

The 4 key messages to bear in mind for your profile.

  1. The specifications form the legal basis for your project In high-risk areas, the CPS (safety specifications manual) issued by the prefect or the mayor sets out procedures for alerts, evacuation and prevention. It must be up to date, known to staff and tested.
  2. A tarpaulin doesn’t protect against anything Tents, mobile homes and bungalows are completely destroyed by fire: your safety depends on evacuating early or seeking shelter in your permanent buildings — never remain in the accommodation itself.
  3. The OLD applies to the entire site Camping sites: brush-clearing is compulsory across the entire site in exposed areas — not just within 50 metres of reception.
  4. Your customers know nothing about local risk Display of safety instructions (compulsory), a briefing on arrival during the ‘red’ period, and staff trained to deliver the multilingual evacuation message: information is an integral part of the service.

Your actions

In practical terms, here’s what you can do right now.

Useful resources & contacts

The organisations and reference documents relevant to your profile.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is the Safety Specifications Document (SSD)?

For campsites situated in high-risk areas (forest fires, flooding, etc.), the relevant authority (mayor or prefect) issues a set of guidelines setting out information, warning and evacuation procedures. The operator is required to: display the instructions, appoint a person in charge and carry out drills. Failure to implement the emergency response plan will result in you being held strictly liable in the event of an incident.

Can I allow barbecues on the pitches?

Most local regulations in high-risk areas prohibit camping on individual pitches, favouring secure communal areas instead (with a hard surface and water nearby) — which are closed on days of heightened alert and during prefectural bans. This is the arrangement recommended by the SDIS and insurers.

How do you evacuate 800 people who are asleep?

That is the whole point of the plan: a distinctive audible signal familiar to guests (briefing/welcome booklet), night-shift staff trained to go door-to-door by sector, well-lit assembly points, an up-to-date attendance list (police records serve this purpose too), and vehicles left on site if the evacuation is on foot to a permanent building. Test it out of season, make adjustments, and test it again.

Clearing the right-of-way is expensive: is there any financial assistance available?

This is an operating cost (tax-deductible), which can sometimes be shared through a joint scheme with the local council or neighbouring properties. The actual cost should be weighed against the €50 per square metre fine, the increased insurance excess — and the value of a plot of land that is defensible in the eyes of your clients and insurers. Method and price: do my brush-clearing.

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